- On 21 Sept 2025, Australia officially recognised the State of Palestine, affirming support for a two-state solution.
- Recognition is conditional on Palestinian Authority reforms and democratic elections, with Hamas excluded from governance.
- Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and the Australian opposition criticised the move; Palestinian President Abbas and some international actors welcomed it.
- Australia may establish diplomatic relations and embassies as reforms progress, marking a significant shift in its foreign policy.
Image Credit – CrisisGroup Org
Australia has officially recognised the State of Palestine, joining Canada and the United Kingdom in a coordinated diplomatic move announced on 21 September 2025.
The decision was made ahead of the 80th United Nations General Assembly in New York, where Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Foreign Minister Penny Wong reaffirmed Australia’s commitment to a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine.
“Effective today, Sunday the 21st of September 2025, the Commonwealth of Australia formally recognises the independent and sovereign State of Palestine,” the joint statement read.
The announcement underscores Australia’s recognition of the legitimate and long-held aspirations of the Palestinian people to a state of their own.
This recognition reflects Australia’s ongoing support for a two-state solution, which is widely regarded as essential for achieving lasting peace and security.
It is part of a broader international initiative to advance this goal, beginning with a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages from the October 7, 2023, attacks.
The Australian government has stated that recognition depends on the Palestinian Authority’s commitment to holding democratic elections and implementing substantial reforms in finance, governance, and education.
The government also emphasised that Hamas must not play any role in Palestine’s future.
The recognition has sparked a range of reactions both domestically and internationally. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned Australia’s decision, telling reporters that “a Palestinian state will not be created” and warning that the move could lead Israel to consider unilateral measures, including the annexation of parts of the West Bank (AP News).
Netanyahu described the recognition as “an affront to the pursuit of peace” and called on Australia to reconsider its position.
Domestically, the decision has drawn sharp criticism from opposition parties. Shadow Foreign Minister told News.com.au that the move “rewards terrorism and undermines the prospects for meaningful negotiations” between Israel and Palestine.
The opposition has argued that recognition at this stage could inflame tensions in the region and weaken Australia’s role as a neutral mediator in ongoing peace efforts.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas welcomed the recognition, viewing it as a legitimate step toward peace and justice.
The recognition has also been welcomed by various international actors, including France, Belgium, and Portugal, who are expected to follow suit in the coming days.
As Australia proceeds with recognition, the government will consider further actions, such as establishing diplomatic relations and opening embassies, as the Palestinian Authority advances its reform commitments.
The recognition of Palestine marks a significant shift in Australia’s foreign policy.
It reflects a growing international consensus on the need for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.